Administering Dynamic Node Pools
Dynamic node pools spin build nodes up and down on-demand from a cloud or Kubernetes service. To create a dynamic node pool, you must configure and provide an Admin integration for one of the following cloud or Kubernetes service:
A dynamic node is provisioned when a step is triggered, then either cached or destroyed after a preset amount of idle time if no new step is triggered during that interval. When used on a cloud service, this can help manage costs by not incurring charges to run idle nodes.
The following actions can only be performed by administrator users to configure Pipelines dynamic node pools for operation.
Adding a Dynamic Node Pool
To create a new dynamic node pool for on-demand build nodes, go to Administration | Pipelines | Node Pools, click Add Node Pool, and then select Dynamic.
When a user-defined integration is selected, SaaS users can create custom dynamic nodes and customize all the relevant settings. Users can select any cloud provider with no restrictions on settings, such as machine type, region, and others.
Fields that are not required may be left blank. For example, you may not wish to set the fields to limit node count, disk usage, or timeout. When finished, click Save Node Pool.
| General Settings | |
Name | An alphanumeric friendly name for the node pool. When adding a node pool within a specific Project, by default, the name is prefixed with the Project Key. After a node pool is saved, its name cannot be edited. |
Set as Default Node Pool | When checked, sets the node pool as the default node pool for all pipelines in the selected Project. All steps that do not explicitly define which node pool to use will run on nodes of the default node pool. |
| Select an Integration/Select a Build Image | |
Integration | Create or select from the available Admin integrations for one of the following cloud or Kubernetes service: |
Build Image | In the Build Plane Images window:
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| Additional Settings | |
Machine Type | Select from the available machine (instance) types for the service. For example: c4.large on AWS. |
Fetch Machine Types | Click to fetch all the supported machine types (in addition to the static list of machine types) from the cloud provider for the selected region/zone. The button is available only when a user-defined integration and valid zone (in some cases) is selected. |
Node Limits | The maximum number of nodes that can created on-demand for this node pool. |
Disk Size | Optional. Configure dynamic node disk size. The minimum limit is:
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Timeout | Number of seconds for connection timeout. Default is 3600 seconds. For more information, see Setting Step Timeouts. |
Node Idle Interval | Number of minutes a node can be idle before it is destroyed. |
Insecure Docker Registries | A comma-separated list of allowed insecure docker registries. |
| Kubernetes Settings (see Creating Dynamic Nodes on Kubernetes for configuration procedures) | |
Storage Class | The storage class available from the service to use. Run |
CPU | The CPU limit resource settingfor every pod. |
Labels | Optional labels for node selector. |
Memory | The memory limit resource settingfor every pod. |
Namespace | The namespace for nodes. |
| AWS Settings (see AWS Keys Integration for configuration requirements) | |
SSH Key Pair | The SSH encrypted access key for the cloud service. Name of the SSH Key pair created on AWS. |
Security Group ID | An ID for an optional security group for all created nodes. |
Subnet Id | Optional VPC subnet ID |
| GCP Settings (see Google Cloud Integration for configuration requirements) | |
Zone | Zonewithin the hosting GCP region |
Network Tags | Optional Network tags (text attributes) for the VM instances |
Subnet Name | Optional subnet name |
Assign Public IP | When selected, nodes will be created with public IP addresses |
| Azure Settings (see Azure Keys Integration for configuration requirements) | |
Subscription ID | GUID that uniquely identifies your subscription to use Azure services |
Subnet Name | Vnet subnet name |
Vnet Name | Azure Virtual Network name (e.g., myVirtualNetwork) |
Resource Group Name | Name of the resource group (e.g., myResourceGroup) |
Security Group Name | Optional NIC network security group |
Public SSH Key | Public Secure Shell (SSH) key for Linux VMs |
Admin Username | Username for RDP (Windows nodes only, optional) |
Admin Password | Password for RDP (Windows nodes only, optional) |
Enable running nodes with non-root users | When checked, a non-root user named Limitations Running a node as a non-root user has certain limitations. For more information, see Initializing Nodes as a Non-Root User. |
Cache Settings | |
Enable Cache | When checked, enables node caching. |
Reset Cache | Select the type of interval to reset the cache: On Day of Week or By Number of Days. Available only when node caching is enabled. |
| Assign Pipelines to this Node Pool | |
Any Pipeline Source | When selected, pipelines loaded from any pipeline source can use this node pool. Unselect this option to restrict node pool use to a set of pipeline sources. |
Node Duration
When a step is triggered, a dynamic node is spun up to execute the step. After the step is complete, the node is available to execute subsequent steps until it is terminated.
When node caching is not enabled, Pipelines will check the node at each node idle interval after the node was first spun up. If the node is idle Pipelines terminates the node. This ensures that your build infrastructure is managed in an efficient manner, to help you control computing costs.
Dynamic Node Caching
When enabled, node caching helps speed up execution of your builds by avoiding having to repeat time-consuming processes, such as installing or loading large amounts of dependency data. This feature is available only on dynamic node pools.
When node caching is enabled for a dynamic node pool, Pipelines pauses your node after executing a step, instead of terminating it after the specified idle time. When the next step executes, the paused node is restarted, retaining any Docker images or dependencies that were installed as part of the previous step. This greatly speeds up builds that pull or build Docker images as part of their workflow.
In addition, the node is available to execute the job much sooner, since restarting the node from a paused state is much faster than provisioning a new node. So if your build takes just a few minutes to execute, you save on the node provisioning time for every build, which adds up quickly.
Administering Static Node Pools
Sttatic node pools are collections of persistently available build nodes (virtual machines). Static nodes enable you to execute pipeline steps on your own infrastructure. For more information, see Managing Pipelines Static Nodes.
The following actions can only be performed by administrator users to configure Pipelines static node pools.
For information about troubleshooting node initialization issues, see Troubleshooting - Node Initialization
Adding a Static Node Pool
To create a new node pool of static build nodes, go to Administration | Pipelines | Node Pools, click Add Node Pool, and then select Static.
Fields that are not required may be left blank. For example, you may not wish to set the fields to limit node count, disk usage, or timeout. When finished, click Save Node Pool.
| General Settings | |
Name | An alphanumeric friendly name for the node pool. |
Set as Default Node Pool | When checked, sets the node pool as the default node pool for all pipelines. All steps that do not explicitly define which node pool to use will run on nodes of the default node pool. |
| Additional Settings | |
Architecture | Currently limited to x86_64 |
OS | Select from the list of operating systems supported for the selected architecture. For a list of supported OS and architecture combinations, refer to Runtime Images. |
Runtime Version | The default runtime image that will be used to run pipeline steps. Choose a specific runtime to make sure the build nodes have the versions you need for languages/services/CLIs/etc. To learn more, see Managing Runtimes. |
Node Limits | Limits the maximum number of nodes that can be added to the node pool. |
Max Disk Usage % | Limits the maximum disk usage. A build node that exceeds this maximum will be marked as failed. |
Timeout | The maximum time (in seconds) after which you want your pipeline steps to timeout. This timeout is used when your step does not have any timeout specified. Default value for timeout is 3600 seconds. For more information, see Setting Step Timeouts. |
Insecure Docker Registries | A comma-separated list of allowed insecure docker registries. |
Enable running nodes with non-root users | Select to enable running the nodes as a non-root user. Ensure that the prerequisites mentioned in the Initializing Static Nodes as a Non-Root User page are available to run the build node as a non-root user. Limitations Running a node as a non-root user has certain limitations. For more information, see Initializing Nodes as a Non-Root User. enforceNonRootNodes Global Setting Pipelines admins can use the Depending on the type of Pipelines installation, the
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| Assign Pipelines to this Node Pool | |
Any Pipeline Source | When selected, pipelines loaded from any pipeline source can use this node pool. Unselect this option to restrict node pool use to a set of pipeline sources. |
Once you have created a static node pool, you can add static nodes.
Administering All Node Pools
The following actions can only be performed by administrator users to configure Pipelines node pools (both static and dynamic) for operation.
Restricting Node Pool Use
If a node pool is in a Project, it may be assigned to one or more environments, and pipelines in pipeline sources that share at least one environment with the node pool may use the node pool. By default, node pools are in the DEV environment.
Node pools that are not in a Project are available to pipelines in pipeline sources that are not in a Project. In addition, further restrictions may be specified to restrict use of particular pipeline sources and users that have been given permissions to use those pipeline sources.
You can establish those usage restrictions when you add or modify a node pool.
- Under Assign Pipeines to this Node Pool, uncheck the option for Any Pipeline Source.
- In the revealed interface, select from the list of available pipeline sources and move the row(s) (by click-and-drag or arrow button) to the list of included pipeline sources.
- When finished, click Save Node Pool.
Viewing Available Node Pools
To view the the list of node pools already added and available for use, go to Administration | Pipelines | Node Pools or Application | Pipelines | Node Pools.
Non-administrator users will only be shown node pools that they are permitted to use.
Max Limit Exceeded
If the number of nodes in a node pool exceeds its maximum limit, it is listed with an exclamation mark in the Max Limit column.
Node Provision Status
In the Node Pools list view, the Provision Status column provides a color representation of the provision status for each node. Every color represents one of the stages in the lifecycle of a node.
| Color | Provision Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Not provisioned | The node has not been requested to be provisioned. |
| Waiting | When a node is provisioned, it first goes into waiting state. This means that the cloud provider is initializing the node and/or has not reported the status back to Pipelines. |
| Processing |
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| Success | The node successfully initialized and is waiting for a Pipelines build. |
| Failure | The node failed. This is usually caused by an out of memory issue. However, there could be several other reasons, which are reflected in the node console. |
| Stopped | When a node is deleted, its provisioning is first stopped and then it is deleted. |
| Cached | The node is stopped and not running, but the actual instance is still available for instant use. Caching must be enabled for a node to be cached. |
Viewing Node Pool Details
To view the details of a node pool, click the name of the node pool in the list of available node pools.
Modifying or Removing a Node Pool
Cloud only: The default node pool default-dynamic-nodepool is managed by JFrog and certain settings, such as Machine Type, cannot be modified.
To edit the node pool settings:
- View the node pool as shown above.
- Click Edit.
Settings that may not be changed have gray fields.
- When finished changing settings, click Save Node Pool.
To delete a node pool:
- View the node pool as shown above.
- Click Delete.
- Confirm you wish to delete by clicking Confirm.
Sharing Node Pools across Multiple Projects
Project admins can share node pools across multiple projects to allow members in more than one project to use them. A classic use case for sharing a node pool is the need to share computing resources when running pipelines from multiple projects. A node pool can be shared with a single project or across multiple projects. After a node pool is shared, it is added to the target projects and displayed on the node pools page.
Shared Node Pool Rules and Guidelines
- A node pool can be shared only after it has been created.
- A node pool can be shared only if it has a globally unique name.
- Only the owner of the shared node pool can delete the shared node pool.
To share a node pool:
- Select the relevant Project and in the Administration module, go to Pipelines | Node Pools.
- Hover over the node pool you want to share and click the Share icon.
- You can share the selected Integration:
- Across all the projects, by selecting the Auto share with all projects field.
- Only with specific projects, by selecting the name of the Project from the projects list.
- Click Save.
